O R I O N
Hello!
I'd like to introduce you to one of my favorite constellations of the nightsky - Orion.
After the Big Dipper, Orion is the next most commonly recognizable constellation and is visible from every part of the globe.
In addition to Orion’s brilliant first magnitude stars of Betelgeuse and Rigel, it holds the three equality-bright asterism of the hunter’s belt stars,
underneath which hangs the glowing jewel on orion's sword hilt, the Great Orion Nebula.
Almost every ancient culture associated this area of the night sky with a ‘star-god’ or ‘great warrior’.
From the ancient Sumerians, who saw in it their great hero Gilgamesh,
to the Greeks who named this grouping of stars after their hero Orion,
where we get our classical representation of the great hunter kneeling with his raised right arm holding a club,
and a shield made from lion skin in his left hand.
I've listed a number of interesting stories of Orion from around the world on my 'Star Myths' page.
12/30/1983 - 15 seconds, Minolta XG-1 50mm, B&W |
02/22/1984 - 2 minutes, Minolta XG-1 50mm, B&W |
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Orion is home to a number of large stellar 'OB' Associations.
An O-B Association is a large, very loose form of an open star
cluster consisting of young spectral type "O" and "B" stars.
They cover large volumes of space, are loosely held together by
gravity and have short lifetimes of a few million years.
To view a sketch of a specific OB Association:
Click on the location of the object on the imagemap or select from the list below.
All sketches were made with an
80mm refractor spotting scope using low-power eyepieces, with an
amici prism giving a corrected field of view.
To view the sketches of these OB Associations, select from the list below:
Orion contains one of the best Diffuse Nebula of the nightsky - M42, the Great Orion Nebula.
M42 is a giant star factory that contains a young starcluster at it's core, named the Trapezium'.
The Trapezium is only about a million years old, and contains about 1000 stars,
most of which are hidden by the gas and dust of the parent nebulae cloud.
Sketch - 10" Reflector, 18mm (79x) 11/25/1984 |
Sketch - 13" Reflector, 8mm (114x) 03/21/1988 |
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03/08/2013 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 and Orion LRGB imaging set with Lumicon filter slider.
(Red=25 seconds, Green=19 seconds, Blue=21 seconds. 5 images each, using AstroStack & Photoshop CS2)
01/18/2013 - 8" SCT f10, StellaCam-II 8 second of Orion's core (1st attempt at RGB using IR imaging filters)
02/20/2003 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-EX 1 second (using non-imaging RGB filters, heavy toward the green)
12/07/2002 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-EX 2 seconds (negative image)
8" SCT (f6.3) - mosaic of images from 0 to 2 seconds integration - 02/20/2003
animation
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M42 (nebula) - 09/10/2010 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 30 seconds
M42 (low & high res) - 02/26/2012
M42 (nebula) - 11/10/2012 - 50mm Orion Refractor f3.2, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
M42 & M43 (nebula) - 09/15/2012 - 6" RC f5, StellaCam-3 35 seconds
M42 & M43 (nebula) - 02/03/2016 - 80mm Kson Refractor f6.3 @ 10 seconds
M43 (nebula) - 02/05/2016 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
Additional Deep-Sky objects located in this Constellation:
M43 (nebula) - 12/27/2008 - 8" SCT f10, StellaCam-EX 2 seconds
M43 (nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
M78 (reflection nebula) - 01/31/1990 - 8" Dob f4.5, 16mm 57x
M78 (reflection nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 20 seconds
NGC1662 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC1663 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC1670 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1678, PGC16180 & PGC1087632 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1682, 1683, 1684, & 1685 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1707 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC1709 & 1713 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1729 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1762 (galaxy) - 09/08/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
NGC1788 (reflection nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC1908 (non-existent) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1909 (non-existent) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1924 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC1973 & 1977 (nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC1977 (the Running Man Nebula) - 09/15/2012 - 6" RC f5, StellaCam-3 35 seconds
NGC1980 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC1980 (nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 20 seconds
NGC1981 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC1990 (nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 25 seconds
NGC1999 (nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 20 seconds
NGC2022 (planetary nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC2023 (nebula) - 12/27/2013 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 40 seconds
NGC2024 (nebula) "the Flame Nebula" - 09/15/2012 - 6" RC f5 StellaCam-3, 35 seconds
"the Flame & HorseHead Nebula" - 09/15/2012 - 50mm Refractor f3.2 & H-beta filter, StellaCam-II @ 8 seconds
B33 & IC434 (the HorseHead Nebula)
09/15/2012 - 6" RC f5, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
09/10/2015 - 80mm f5.5 Refractor, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
B33 (Horsehead) - 09/03/2016 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 300 seconds
B33 (dark nebula) - 09/23/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 180 seconds (stack of 10)
NGC2039 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2063 (open cluster) - 11/13/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
NGC2064 (nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC2067 (reflection nebula) - 11/14/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
NGC2071 (nebula) - 12/27/2013 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
NGC2110 (galaxy) - 02/17/2017 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
NGC2112 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
NGC2141 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2143 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2169 (open cluster) - 02/21/1992 - 8" Dob f4.5, 16mm 57x
NGC2169 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2174 (nebula) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC2175 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2175S (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
NGC2180 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2184 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
NGC2186 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
NGC2194 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
NGC2202 (open cluster) - 01/17/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 8 seconds
IC423 (reflection nebula) - 11/14/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
IC426 (reflection nebula) - 11/14/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
IC430 (reflection nebula) - 11/14/2015 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 35 seconds
IC431 (reflection nebula) - 12/27/2013 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 40 seconds
IC432 (reflection nebula) - 12/27/2013 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 40 seconds
IC435 (planetary nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Abell-10 (planetary nebula) - 10/05/2018 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 3 minutes (no filter)
Orion Type-3 Mag+15.2 Size 35x32
Abell-12 (planetary nebula) - 10/05/2018 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 3 minutes (no filter)
Orion Type-2b Mag+13.9 Size 37x37
Abell-13 (planetary nebula) - 10/05/2018 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 3 minutes (no filter)
Orion Type-4 Mag+16 Size 174x134
Alessi 29 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Basel-11B (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
Berkeley-20 (open cluster) - 01/17/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
Berkeley-21 (open cluster) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 20 seconds
Berkeley-22 (open cluster) - 01/17/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
Berkeley-72 (open cluster) - 02/10/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 25 seconds
Ced-59 (reflection nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Ced-62 (reflection nebula) - 08/29/2016 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
Collinder-69 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
Collinder-74 (open cluster) - 12/27/2013 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
Czernik-24 (open cluster) - 01/17/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
Czernik-25 (open cluster) - 01/17/2015 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili-2 (open cluster) - 03/30/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 25 seconds
Dolidze-17 (open cluster) - 01/18/2012 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II, 8 seconds
Dolidze-19 (open cluster) - 02/21/2014 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II @ 8 seconds
Dolidze-21 (open cluster) - 02/21/2014 - 80mm Bosma Refractor f6.3, StellaCam-II @ 8 seconds
Elosser 1 (asterism) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
FSR 983 (asterism) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
J-320 (planetary nebula) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ 15 seconds
PKL 98 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
'S' Orionis ('Sigma Cluster' - multiple star) - 02/21/2014 - 8" SCT f5, StellaCam-3 @ .5 second
Skiff J614+1252 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Skiff J619+1832 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Teutsch J548+930 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 30 seconds
Teutsch J625+1351 (open cluster) - 02/03/2019 - 8" SCT f6.3, StellaCam-3 @ 60 seconds
Hope you enjoyed the visit. Come again soon!
Larry McHenry, Pittsburgh, PA. USA
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